文化主体的文化自觉研究——以黟县居民为例  

A RESEARCH ON CULTURAL AWARENESS OF CULTURAL SUBJECTS:A CASE OF RESIDENTS IN YIXIAN

作　　者：郑玉玉[1] 路幸福[1] 陆林[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院旅游发展与规划研究中心,芜湖241003 [2]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院旅游发展与规划研究中心,芜湖241003

出　　处：《人文地理》2013年第4期41-46,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CSH018);国家自然科学基金项目(40971083)

摘　　要：从文化自觉的视角,探讨文化自觉的生成机制以及文化主体的文化自觉意识与文化生态保护之间的互动关系,并以黟县为研究案例地,采用问卷调查的方式,分析当地居民对徽州文化生态的文化自沉意识。研究结果表明:总体上,黟县居民对徽州文化生态具有一定的文化自觉意识,但对具体的徽州文化生态认知及喜爱程度不高:居民的年龄、文化程度及是否具有旅游工作经验对居民的文化自觉意识存在显著性影响。最后提出应从内外两个方面着手提高居民的文化自觉意识。The concept of cultural awareness was defined clearly by Mr. Fei Xiaotong in 1997 at ＂the second session of the social and cultural anthropology advanced seminar＂ which was sponsored by the Sociology of Human Institute of Peking University. It means that people who living in a certain culture have self-knowl-edge on their culture, understand its origin, formation process, characteristics and trends. In order to strength-en the autonomy of cultural transformation, achieve the autonomous status of adapting to the new environ-ment and cultural choice. Cultural awareness is not only a conscious for the cultural forms of objective exis-tence, but for people themselves as the cultural subjects. From the perspective of cultural awareness, the pa-per probes into the generativemechanism of cultural awareness and interaction between cultural self-con- sciousness of cultural subjects and ecological protection. In questionnaire survey, we random distribute 450 questionnaires in Hongcun, Xidi and Yixian county and receive 446 questionnaires, among which 418 are valid. Resident＇s age, educational level and work experience in tourism have significant impact on cultural self-consciousness. All of these suggest that tourism can not only convey the Huizhou culture to the tourist as a cultural intermediary, but also enhance the resident＇s perception of Huizhou cultural ecology. Therefore, the culture awareness of residents is formed and strengthened under the functions of both inside and outside aspects.

关 键 词：文化主体 文化自觉 文化生态保护 

分 类 号：G70[文化科学—教育学]