云南省大学生体质健康与短跑的关系  

Relationship between physical health and sprint among college students in Yunnan

作　　者：刘宏[1] 王永兴[2] 许燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明650022 [2]楚雄师范学院体育系专业技术教研室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第8期955-957,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的分析云南省大学生身体形态、生理功能、运动素质与短跑之间的关系,为促进学生体质健康水平,制定短跑运动员的选材标准,增强短跑训练科学性提供依据。方法分层随机整群抽取云南省1 599名19～22岁大学生,对其短跑高分组和低分组的身体形态、生理功能及运动素质进行比较,并分析形态、功能和素质指标对短跑的不同作用。结果男大学生短跑高分组和低分组在肺活量、肺活量指数、立定跳远、引体向上和1 000 m跑,女大学生短跑高分组和低分组在BMI、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和800 m跑上,均是高分组指标优于低分组;在控制人口学变量后,男大学生中BMI、肺活量指数、立定跳远和1 000 m跑对短跑影响均有统计学意义,形态、功能和素质指标解释力分别为0.6%,2.0%和10.6%;女大学生BMI、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和800 m跑均对短跑影响均有统计学意义,形态和素质指标解释力分别为0.9%和19.4%。结论男女大学生中立定跳远和1000 m跑/800 m跑与短跑的关系最为密切,在学生体质健康促进、选材标准制定和运动训练中应重点考察。Objective To investigate the relationship between morphological structure,physiological function,physical fitness and sprint among university students in Yunnan province.In order to promote physical health level of students,develop selection of talent standard of sprint,provide the basis for enhancing sprint training science.Methods A total of 1 599 university students aged 19 to 22 years old were surveyed by stratified random cluster sampling and compared morphological structure,physiological function and physical fitness with high sprint score and low sprint score groups.Data were analyzed by hierarchical regression to elucidate the different role of morphological structure,physiological function and physical fitness for the sprint.Results The high sprint group was better than the low sprint group on male university students in the vital capacity,vital capacity index,standing long jump,pull-ups and run 1 000 meters.The high sprint group was better than the low sprint group on female university students in the BMI,standing long jump,sit-ups and ran 800 meters.In the control of demographic variables,male university students in BMI,vital capacity index,standing long jump and run 1 000 meters had significant effect on the sprint,the explanatory power of them were respectively 0.6%,2.0% and 10.6%;female university students in BMI,standing long jump,sit-ups and run 800 meters sprint had significant effect on the sprint,the explanatory power of them were respectively 0.9% and 19.4%.Conclusion Relationship between standing long jump,1 000 meters /800 meters run and sprint is most closely on male university students or female university students.It should be emphasized in the students ＇ physical health promotion,selection of talent standard and training.

关 键 词：身体测量 运动活动 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G455[文化科学—教育学] G804.49[文化科学—教育技术学]