静脉输液安全防护流程在感染科护理临床教学中的应用  

Application of the IV infusion protective process in clinical nursing teaching in infectious department

作　　者：许萍[1] 刘娜娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]枣庄市立医院感染肝病科,山东省枣庄市277102

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2013年第9期399-401,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的探讨静脉输液安全防护流程在感染科护理临床教学中的应用过程及效果,以减少感染科护理实习生针刺伤的发生率,提高学生的职业安全。方法针对静脉输液流程中针刺伤的易发因素和多发环节加以改进,改变排班模式、带教方法,改进穿刺握持方法、进针、固定、拔针和针头处置方法,建立感染科学生静脉输液安全防护流程,对学生进行规范化培训后实施。调查对比实施前后学生针刺伤的发生情况。结果静脉输液安全防护流程实施后,针刺伤的发生率降低(P<0.01)。结论静脉输液安全防护流程的临床应用,有利于提高感染科实习学生的职业安全。Objective To investigate the application and effect of IV infusion protective process in clinical nursing teaching in infectious department,in order to reduce the incidence of needle injuries of nursing students and improve the students＇ occupational safety. Methods Procedures and factors prone to needle injuries during IV infusion process were concerned. Scheduling mode and teaching methods were changed,methods of needle holding,inserting,fixing,removing and disposing were improved,so that new IV infusion protective process were established and carried out. The incidence of needle injuries of nursing students in infectious department before and after implemented the new process were compared. Results The incidence of needle injuries decreased after implemented the new process （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Applying the IV infusion protective process can improve occupational safety of nursing students in infectious department effectively.

关 键 词：针刺伤 临床实习 学生 护理 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]