短语式连接成分的篇章结构分析  

A Structural Analysis of Phrasal Discourse Markers

作　　者：李胜梅[1,2] 赵刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西南昌330031 [2]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第5期128-132,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目"基于语料库的比喻结构成分与结构类型及其语体分布研究"(S01015);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"语言类型学视角下汉语比喻的词语标记和句法结构系统研究"(13YJA740028)

摘　　要：短语式篇章连接成分,如"一般来说/一般说来",其篇章功能的体现方式是其"篇章分布",表现为"篇章位置"和"篇章关系"。对其作篇章结构分析,应围绕这两点展开。描写和解释的具体项目如下:该成分的语义、结构、性质、历时发展过程及同类结构的普遍特点,该成分在句中和篇章中的出现位置及隐现情况,所标记和所引导的语篇单位的句法性质和语义特点,该成分与其篇章直接成分之间的结构关系、语义关系和篇章关系,所构成的"篇章言语块"的整体特点、该"言语块"与上下文的关系,篇章中与该成分共现的词语。这样的篇章结构分析框架,可有效阐述短语式篇章连接成分的特点。The discourse functions of phrasal discourse markers, such as ＂yibanlaishuo/yibanshuolai＂, are often reflected in their ＂discourse distribution＂, i. e. ＂discourse location＂ and ＂discourse connection＂, upon which this structural analysis is based. The study explores the following aspects of those expressions： first, their semantic meaning, structure, property, diachronic development as well as shared characteristics;second, their location and occurrence in a sentence or discourse ; third, the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the discourse led by those markers; fourth, the structural, semantic and discourse relationship between those markers and the discourse immediately following them ; fifth, the characteristics of the ＂lexical chunks＂ formed by those expressions and the re- lationship between those ＂chunks＂ and their textual context;and sixth, words and expressions that cooeeur with those markers. A structural analysis like this can fully reveal the discourse functions and the properties of the phras- al discourse markers.

关 键 词：一般来说 一般说来 短语 篇章连接成分 篇章功能 篇章结构分析 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]