语篇中两小句组合的话题关系试析  

Topical Relationships of a Combined Structure Consisting of Two Clauses

作　　者：王静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语速成学院,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第5期57-64,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题"现代汉语语篇的结构和范畴研究"(项目编号:2009JJD740001)资助

摘　　要：语篇中由两个小句形成的组合体的话题关系,包括两小句话题的生命度关系和语义关系。生命度关系上,与话题链的特点相同,强势两小句组合在语篇分布中也占优势;而语义关系上,两小句组中小句话题之间存在同指、框架-项目、全体-成员、并列、临时相关等关系,其中框架和临时相关在各类语篇中分布较多,但同时分布多少也因语篇而异。This paper aims to examine the topical relationships of a combined structure consisting of two clauses,including those between the animate levels and semantics of the topics of the two clauses. It has two findings： Firstly, in regarding to animate levels, this combined structure shares the same features with a topical chain：the structure composed of two clauses on higher animate levels is also prevalent in discourse. Secondly, among all those semantic relationships between the topics of the two clauses, the relationships of framework- item and temporary relevance are more prevalent,and their prevalence varies with different discourses.

关 键 词：语篇 小句 话题 生命度 语义关系 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]