“就是……也/都……”的量级标示功能  

A Study on the Scale Labeled Function of “Jiushi…Ye / Dou…”

作　　者：郝瑜鑫[1] 刘汉武[1] 邢红兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875 [2]北京语言大学汉语水平考试中心,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第5期65-70,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"汉语句法;语义与题元加工及其对第二语言加工的影响"(项目编号:30900392)资助

摘　　要："就是……也/都……"结构在量级标示上有三种不同的作用,即表量成分的凸显、非量成分的量化和空间域量级到事件量级的投射。"就是……也/都……"结构通常通过对量级序列中具有最高或较高情理值的事物或事件的否定,来对这个序列中的某个点或全量进行否定;通过对量级序列中具有最低或较低情理值的事物或事件的肯定,来对这个序列中某个点或全量进行肯定。情理值、语言使用中的语用等级是该结构标示量级功能形成的语义认知基础和语用诱因。The present study argues that there are three scale labeled functions of the con- struction ＂jiushi...ye/dou..＇＂ ：highlighting a component indicating a certain scale,quantifi- cation of the a component which does not indicate a certain scale and casting from the spatial-domain scale to time-domain scale. Usually, via negating the object or event which has most or more reasonable value,＂jiushi...ye/dou＇＂＂ negates one point or the total in a certain sequence;＂jiushi...ye/dou＂.＂ affirms the object or event which has least or less reasonable value to affirm one point or the total in a certain sequence. Reasonable value and pragmatic scale in language use are the cognitive basis and pragmatic incentive of the formation of ＂jiushi...ye/dou...＂

关 键 词：“就是” 功能 量级 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]