汉语篇章层级对第三人称回指的影响  

How does the Text Level Influence the Third Person Anaphora in Chinese Texts?

作　　者：李榕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学汉学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第5期71-77,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究一般项目"类型学视野下的汉语篇章第三人称回指研究"(项目编号:13YJC740045);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目"基于向心理论的对外汉语篇章教学研究"(项目编号:2013KJ0306)的资助;国家留学基金委联合培养博士项目的资助

摘　　要：本文通过分析真实语料总结出汉语篇章层级和第三人称回指形式之间的对应规律:零形回指一般出现在小句层,而代词或NP出现在篇章句层。本文还提出了第三人称回指形式使用的篇章层级序列,并且讨论了叙述文中常见的回指形式出现顺序。Through corpus study,we find a rule of sion types of anaphora and the level of the text. the correspondence between the expres- The zero anaphors are usually used in the clause,and pronouns or NPs are always used in the utterance level. Furthermore,we find whether the topic continues or shifts would affect the third person anaphora forms. Then,we arrived at a text level sequence which used different third person anaphora forms. In addition,we also find the anaphora sequence that occurs most frequently in the topic chain. The findings will benefit computer anaphora processing and teaching Chinese as a second language.

关 键 词：第三人称代词回指 零形回指 篇章层级 话题链 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]