位移介质动词的语义与论元表达  

Lexical Semantics of Motion Medium Verbs in Chinese and its Argument Realization

作　　者：王葆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期88-92,100,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(10YJA740124)

摘　　要：运用词汇语义学(Lexical Semantics)理论考察汉语位移介质动词的论元表达情况,探讨位移介质动词与位移方向动词在论元表达方面的差异,可以揭示汉语部分位移动词在论元表达中表现出的语义因素,并分析出动词家族相似性的基本表现:不同语义类的动词存在着"大异小同",同一个语义类动词的不同成员存在着"大同小异"。不同动词成员在意义上存在着相互关联,形成一个非常复杂的语义网络。The argument realization of Chinese verbs of Motion Medium is investigated within the frame of Lexical Semantics, and the difference between Chinese verbs of Motion Direction and verbs of Motion Medium is discussed to reveal the lexical semantic factors of some motion verbs in argument realization. It argues that verbs belonging to the same basic semantic class, though they may differ in lexical meaning, may have great similarities in syntactic configuration, while verbs in different basic lexicalized meaning show great differences in syntactic configuration even if they have similar lexica- lized meanings. Members of the same lexicalized meaning verb are interrelated to each other, and thus form a complex semantic network.

关 键 词：位移动词 词汇语义 论元表达 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]