云南省临翔区女性性行为及HPV认知情况调查  

The survey on female sexuality and HPV awareness in Linxiang district of Yunnan province

作　　者：俞晶[1] 杨宏英[1] 严志凌[1] 谭先杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第三附属医院妇瘤科,650118 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医院妇产科,100730

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第29期3532-3533,3561,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172483)

摘　　要：目的：了解云南省临沧地区临翔区女性初始性行为年龄的相关信息和调查农村女性、医务工作者和政府工作人员对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）及 HPV疫苗认知情况。方法2009年12月至2010年12月，在临翔区选取15～59岁的农村妇女以及政府人员和医务人员共750名，进行问卷调查。结果调查对象初次性行为年龄为（22．4±2．3）岁，性伴侣个数为（1．2±0．3）个，婚前性行为较少，比例为8．8％。农村女性 HPV疫苗知晓率8．59％，知道 HPV疫苗可以预防宫颈癌的比例为6．57％，愿意接种HPV疫苗的比例为97．66％。农村女性能接受 HPV疫苗价格为300元。结论云南省临沧地区临翔区女性婚前性行为较少，对H PV的认知匮乏。Objective To understand information of initial sexual behavior age of females in Linxiang district of Yunnan province and investigate HPV and HPV vaccine awareness of rural women ,health workers and government staff .Methods During Decem-ber 2009 to December 2010 ,750 cases aged from 15 to 59 years included rural women ,government officials and medical staff in Linxiang district were randomly selected and investigated .Results The age of first sex was （22 .4 ± 2 .3） years old .The number of sexual partners was （1 .2 ± 0 .3） and proportion of premarital sex was low （8 .8% ） .HPV vaccine awareness of rural women was 8 .59% .The proportion of people who knew HPV vaccine could prevent cervical cancer was 6 .57% .The proportion of people who wanted to be vaccinated was 97 .66% .The cost of HPV vaccine which rural women could accept was 300 yuan .Conclusion Women in Linxiang area of Yunnan province have less premarital sex and lack of awareness in HPV .

关 键 词：乳头状瘤病毒科 乳头状瘤病毒疫苗 宫颈肿瘤 意愿 认知水平 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]