社会转型时期大学生职业声望评价--以北京大学本科生调查为例  

Occupational Prestige Evaluation by University Students during a Period of Social Transformation——A Case Study of Peking University's Undergraduate Students

作　　者：田志鹏[1] 邝继浩[1] 刘爱玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2013年第5期1-10,94,共10页Youth Studies

摘　　要：本文从北京大学本科生中随机抽取部分学生作为分析样本,采用问卷调查法和比较分析法分析北京大学学生对于不同职业在政治、经济和社会三个方面的声望评价,结合1999年和2005年的调查,进一步分析在社会转型时期同一群体对职业声望评价的变化和可能造成这样变化的影响因素。通过趋势研究可以看出,三次调查测定声望排序间显著相关,但2005—2011年的声望排序变化幅度总体上要小于1999—2005年的变化,职业声望评价逐渐趋于稳定。Using quantitative survey approach and comparative analysis,this paper reports on the ratings of occupational prestige from three dimensions- political status,economic status and social status by representatively sampling the undergraduate students in Peking University.This paper combines the survey results from 1999 and 2005 and analyses the changes in occupational rankings during the period of secial transformation in China and the possible reasons behind the changes.From the study,it is found that the three occupational rankings are significantly re]atod.However,in general,the changes in rankings from 2005 to 2011 are milder than those from 1999 to 2005.And the occupational prestige evaluation became stable gradually.

关 键 词：职业声望 大学生 社会转型 趋势研究 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]