预设投射问题探析  

Analysis of the Presupposition Projection Problem

作　　者：陈晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2013年第10期9-13,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"语言逻辑中非连续性量词问题研究"(项目编号:13XNH235)的项目成果

摘　　要：预设理论是当代语言学界和逻辑学界共同关心的研究课题。而预设投射问题则是预设研究的焦点,它涉及复合表达式的预设与构成它的简单句的预设之间的关系。文章主要探讨了国外几种有代表性的预设投射解释模式,如:累积假设、PHF模式、潜在预设说、心理空间说、三值逻辑解释等;这几种解释模式从语义、语用和认知角度分析了投射问题。另外,文章还梳理了包括克里普克在内的众多知名学者对预设投射问题的解释。The presupposition theory is the common research topic in modern linguistics and logic. The projection problem for presuppositions is the focus of the study of presupposition. It refers to the relationship between the presuppositions of complex sentences and the presuppositions of their parts. In this paper, I will introduce several representative explanatory models of the presupposition projection problem. For example, the Hypothesis of the simple sum of presupposition, PHF theory, Potential presupposition theory, Mental space theory, Three-valued logic theory, and so on. Those explanatory models discuss the presupposition projection problem from the semantic, pragmatic and cognitive perspectives. In addition, this paper also considers some ideas about the presupposition projection problem which is proposed by many well-known scholars including Saul Kripke.

关 键 词：预设 投射问题 潜在预设 心理空间 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]