基于奎因信念网的思想分析进路  

Mind-Analyzing Approach Based on Quine's Web of Belief

作　　者：丁晓军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,南京210093

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期544-548,共5页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09BZX015)

摘　　要：哲学践行作为西方哲学的新转向,已在世界范围内掀起对人类心灵关照的热潮。思想分析是哲学践行的一种进路,其要点是运用逻辑的方法,通过苏格拉底式对话,帮助顾客清除因信念"冲突"而造成的心灵痛苦。从整体论出发,奎因主张对产生了冲突的信念网进行动态修正,并且给出了保守性、谦和性、简单性、概括性、可证伪性、精确性这六个考量标准。基于奎因的信念网,思想分析可以获得程序化的、利用逻辑对信念网进行修正的整体论模式。通过对信念网的审视,思想分析可以使人们的生活更美好。As a new tendency in western philosophy, philosophical practice has prompted a stirring of inter- est in caring about people＇s mind all around the world. Mind -＂ analyzing is an apl^rpaeh to philosophical prac-- tice. Its main point is to adopt logical method and Socratic Method to eliminate the pain in the clients＇mind. From a holistic point of view, Quine advocated that we should amend the web of belief dynamically, and he also proposed six standards of measurement or judgment of the new web, which are conservatism, modesty, simplicity, generality, refutability and precision. Based on Quine＇s holism, the theory and techniques＇of mind- analyzing can formulate a holistic pattern to revise the web of belief procedurally by the method of logic; Through reflecting on our own webs of belief, mind--analyzing can make people＇s lives much happier.

关 键 词：思想分析 哲学践行 信念网 整体论 逻辑 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]