从模因论角度看“XX族”词汇现象  

A Memetic Study of "XX 族" (XX Zu) Phenomenon

作　　者：梁高燕[1] 温育仙[2] 张妙霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071 [2]太原科技大学外国语学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期82-87,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：太原科技大学青年基金项目(2011236)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：文章从模因和模因周期理论角度对汉语中的"XX族"词汇分三类进行了举例分析,旨在了解这三类词汇的来源、构成特征、具体含义及其复制和传播的规律;明晰该类词汇与其产生的社会文化背景的关系;探讨了其成为强势模因的动因和内在生成机制,揭示语言发展进化的规律。因此可以为相关理论研究和实践应用提供借鉴和启示。Based on the concept ofmemetics and the life cycle ofmemes, this paper first classifies the ＂XX 族＂ （XX Zu） words into three types, then it analyzes them with some examples of every type, aiming to understand the origin, characteristics and the meaning of these words, the replication and transmission rules of the ＂XX 族＂words. It further explores the interactions between the words and their correspondent social and cultural background. Furthermore, it analyzes the popularity of＂XX 族＂ words with theoretical support and reveals the law of language development, which provides us with some useful hints and references in terms of theoretical research and language usage.

关 键 词：模因 模因论 词汇 "XX族" 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]