人机交互式台风浪业务预报系统的研制及应用  

Development and Applications of an interactive Operational Forecast System on Typhoon Induced Wave

作　　者：堵盘军[1] 王丽琳[1,2] 管琴乐[1,2] 薛佳丽[1] 陈学恩[2] 亢兴[1] 肖文军[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局东海预报中心,上海200081 [2]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第10期16-24,共9页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201205017-5;200905001-6);国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金项目(2013608);海洋赤潮灾害立体监测技术与应用国家海洋局重点实验室开放研究基金项目(MATHHAB20120304)资助

摘　　要：基于国内外海洋灾害业务化预警系统研究基础,进行台风浪数值预报产品释用的人机交互技术研究。利用软件工程原理开展系统需求分析、功能实现和数据库架构设计,采用地理信息系统(GIS)技术构建界面布局和人机交互界面,通过WEBGIS平台建立交互式预报制作和发布系统,实现了数值预报系统业务化自动运行、数值预报产品标准化管理、数据分析与可视化表达、人机交互偏差订正与成图发布等多种功能;以2011年5号台风"米雷"为试预报案例,验证了系统的制作和发布功能,实现了区域环台风浪预警报系统的的业务化应用。Based on the previous work of the weather, water, and marine, Human computer interaction technology is used to study numerical product of waves caused by typhoon. Simultaneity software engineering principles is introduced in to the system to carry out needs analysis, interface layout, functions and database schema of the system, and interactive interface of the system is designed by using GIS technolo- gy. Thereby the interactive forecasting production and distribution system that can achieve five functions such as standardized management of numerical forecast products, data analysis, visual expression, human computer interaction correction and mapping publishing is built based on WEBGIS platform. Finally the case of typhoon Meari in 2011 is conducted to verify forecast and distribution function of the system.

关 键 词：数值预报 人机交互式 地理信息系统（GIS） 海浪预报 

分 类 号：P457.8[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]