海淀区109名4—12月龄婴儿喂养与生长发育状况调查  

Survey on feeding and growth and development of 109 infants aged between 4-12 months in Haidian District

作　　者：杨暮[1] 丁越江[1] 赵振[1] 晁晓东[1] 朱淑萍[1] 周萌[1] 车宇希[1] 江初[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京100094

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第20期3765-3767,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解海淀区部分4～12月龄婴儿营养状况，母乳喂养与辅食添加情况。方法采用方便抽样方法对109名婴儿家长及主要喂养人进行询问调查并进行身长、体重测量。结果婴儿出生时平均体重为3320g。低体重出生率和巨大儿出生率分别为2．8％和10．2％；4月龄以内婴儿母乳喂养率、混合喂养率和人工喂养率分别为39．4％、52．3％和8-3％；平均开奶时间为6h；4月龄及以上婴儿辅食添加率为98．0％；生长迟缓率、低体重率、消瘦率和肥胖率分别为0．9％、17．3％、18．2％和10．0％。结论109名4～12月龄婴儿喂养存在不合理之处，应倡导母乳喂养．加强婴儿喂养的健康教育，改善婴儿营养和健康状况。OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to explore the conditions in nutrition, breastfeeding, and supplementation of non-staple food among infants aged betwee 4-12 months old in Haidian District. METHODS Parents or primary feeders to 109 infants were selected by convenience sampling and were orally surveyed; height and weight of the infants were also mea- sured. RESULTS Average birth weight of the infants was 3320g, and occurence of low birth weight infants and macrosomia were 2.8% and 10.2%, respectively. Among infants below the age of 4 months, prevalence of breastfeeding, partial breast- feeding, and formula feeding were 39.4%, 52.3%, and 8.3%, respectively, and average feeding start time was 6 hours. A- mong infants over 4 months of age, supplementation of non-staple food was 98.0%, and occurrence of growth retardation, low body weight, emaciation, and obesity were 0.9%, 17.3%, 18.2%, and 10.0%, respectively. CONCLUSION Improper feeding patterns were observed among the 109 infants aged between 4-12 months old. Mothers should be encouraged to breast- feed their infants and health education on infant feeding should be strengthened, so to improve nutritional and health condi- tions of infants in the area.

关 键 词：婴儿营养 母乳喂养 生长发育 

分 类 号：R339.3[医药卫生—人体生理学]