京津风沙源治理工程对农户收入影响实证研究——以“退耕还林”项目为例  

Research on the Affections of China’s Sandstorm Source Control Project on Farmers’ Income——Based on the Project of Returning Farmland to Forestland in and around Beijing and Tianjin

作　　者：宋元媛[1] 黄波[1] 全世文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院

出　　处：《林业经济》2013年第9期36-42,共7页Forestry Economics

基　　金：北京市新农村建设研究基地科研课题“日本丘陵山区农业发展模式及经验研究”(编号:BJXNCJE2011-01-3)

摘　　要：在内蒙古、山西省和河北省330户6年期面板数据的基础上，实证分析了京津风沙源治理工程“退耕还林”项目对农户收入的影响。通过对农户总收入进行分解，分析显示“退耕还林”项目对农户的农业收入具有负向影响，对工资和经营性收入具有正向影响。但是，前者的影响作用强于后者，并且农业收入仍然是样本农户收入的主要组成部分。因此，从现阶段看，“退耕还林”项目对农户总收入表现为负向影响作用。这一结论说明，当前“退耕还林”项目在实现环境效益目标的同时，并没有有效弥补当地农户的收入损失。This paper conducts an empirical analysis on the influence of Returning Farmland to Foresdand Project （RFFP） on the income of farmer households in China with panel data collected from 330 households in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Hebei province from 2005 to 2011. Through the decomposition of total income, results show that the project negatively affects agricultural income and positively affects wage earnings and commercial in- come. However, the former＇ s influence is stronger than the later, and agricultural income is still the major compo- nent in local households. Thus, the overall effect of RFFP on farmers＇ income is significantly negative, in the first stage of implementation which indicates that on the one-sided purpose of environmental improvement, the present RFFP does not cover the loss of farmers＇ income.

关 键 词：京津风沙源治理工程 实施效果 农户收入 影响 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]