基于支持向量机的癫痫脑电信号模式识别研究  

The Recognition Methodology Study of Epileptic EEGs Based on Support Vector Machine

作　　者：黄瑞梅[1] 杜守洪[2] 陈子怡[3] 张振[1] 周毅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山医学院生物医学工程系,广州510080 [2]新疆医科大学医学工程技术学院,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]中山大学附属第一医院神经科,广州510080

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2013年第5期919-924,共6页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61263011;81000554);中央高校基本科研业务费中山大学培育项目资助(11ykpy07);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2011010005309)

摘　　要：癫痫患者脑电(EEG)信号包含了癫痫发作过程中丰富的生理病理信息,EEG活动的动态变化为癫痫的自动检测系统的研发提供了依据和可能。本文从检测癫痫EEG信号的非线性动力学特征入手,提取EEG信号和小波分解后的各脑电特征波的非线性动力学特征值,作为输入向量构建支持向量机(SVM)分类器。结果表明,基于非线性动力学指标的SVM分类器对癫痫发作间期EEG和发作期EEG的分类准确率可达90%以上,SVM在癫痫EEG信号检测中作为非线性分类器具有较好的泛化能力。EEG recordings contain valuable physiological and pathological information in the process of seizure. The dynamic changes of brain electrical activity provide foundation and possibility for research and development of auto- matic detection system about epilepsy. In this paper, a nonlinear dynamic method is presented for analysis of the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of EEGs and delta, theta, alpha, and beta sub-bands of EEGs based on wavelet transform. The extracted feature is used as the input vector of a support vector machine （SVM） to construct classifi- ers. The results showed that the classification accuracy of SVM classifier based on nonlinear dynamic characteristics to classify the EEG into interietal EEGs and ietal EEGs reached 90% or higher. The support vector machine has good generalization in detecting the epilepsy EEG signals as a nonlinear classifier.

关 键 词：癫痫 脑电 支持向量机 非线性动力学 模式识别 

分 类 号：R318.0[医药卫生—生物医学工程]