小儿卵巢肿块及肿瘤超声检查的声像图特点及其诊断价值  

Children with ovarian tumor and tumor characteristics and the diagnostic value of ultrasound

作　　者：刘百灵[1] 岳瑾琢[1] 杨礼[1] 裴勖斌[1] 王婷[1] 朱洪煊[1] 刘欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市儿童医院超声科,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《现代肿瘤医学》2013年第10期2334-2336,共3页Journal of Modern Oncology

摘　　要：目的:探讨小儿卵巢肿块及肿瘤的超声检查声像图特点及其诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析38例不同年龄段小儿卵巢肿块及肿瘤的临床资料及超声图像表现,并与手术病理结果对照。结果:超声提示腹部肿块4例,卵巢良性肿瘤33例,卵巢恶性肿瘤1例。以上病例均经手术及病理证实,其中,正常卵巢扭转4例,单纯性囊肿14例,伴蒂扭转10例,畸胎瘤19例,伴蒂扭转7例,以囊性为主者13例,以实性为主者6例,实性卵巢内胚窦瘤1例。结论:超声检查结合临床特点有助于小儿卵巢肿块及肿瘤的诊断及其良恶性的鉴别诊断,为手术治疗提供重要依据。Objective：To explore the children with ovarian tumor and tumor characteristics and the diagnostic val- ue of ultrasound. Methods： The clinical data and sonographic appearances were retrospectively analyzed and compared with operative and pathological findings in 38 cases, which were from different ages children with ovarian masses. Re- suits：Four abdominal masses, 33 carcinoid and 1 malignant ovarian masses were diagnosed by color Doppler ultra- sonography. And all of the 38 cases were verified by operation and pathology, among them,4 cases were ovarian tor- sion, 14 cases were ovarian simple cyst, 10 cases were combined with pediculotorsion, 19 cases were ovarian teratoma, including 13 cases cystic teratoma and 6 cases solid teratoma,7 cases combined with pediculotorsion. A solid and ma- lignant masse was endodermal sinus tumour. Conclusion：Color Doppler sonography combined with the clinical char- acteristics plays important role in differential diagnosis of children＇s ovarian masses, provides important references for operations.

关 键 词：小儿卵巢肿瘤 临床特点 超声诊断 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]