近八十年来关中方言端精见组齐齿呼字的分混类型及其分布的演变  

Evolution of Classified and Mixed Types and Geographic Distribution of 精-vowelised Characters in the 端-精-见-consonantised Phonological Group in Guanzhong Dialect for Nearly Recent 80 Years

作　　者：邢向东[1] 张双庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062 [2]香港中文大学中文系

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期57-64,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：香港政府资助局立项课题(440808);国家社科基金重点项目(10AYY002)

摘　　要：自白涤洲先生调查关中方言近80年来,该方言中端精见组齐齿呼字的分混关系及其地理分布发生了剧烈的变化。在《关中方音调查报告》中,这三组字的分混关系可分为5类,目前已发展到6类。关中方言中,端精合流、精见合流是端精见组齐齿呼字演变的两种主要的表现方式和路线,两种方式如果发生接触,则端精见进一步合流。《关中方言调查报告》时代只有一个点存在端精见组齐齿呼字的大合流,现在已发展到10个点。陕西境外来自关中地区的回民汉语与境内关中话发生了平行演变,也实现了三组字的大合流。For nearly recent 80 years after Mr. Bai Jizhou＇ s investigation of ges have taken place to the classification and mixture of 精-vowelised characters in Guanzhong dialect, violent chan- the端-精-见-consonantised pho- nological group and its geographic distribution. The Report of Investigation of Distinct Phonemes in Guanzhong Dia- lect shows the classification into six groups up till now. and mixture of the three groups of characters In Guanzhong dialect, the mixture of the fell into five groups, but they have grown 端 and 精 consonants and that of the 精 and .见 consonants are the major forms and lines of variation, but of the two forms get mixed, the 端,精 and 见 get fur- ther mixed accordingly. At the time when the Report appeared, there was only one case showing the great mixture of the three groups, but there have occurred as many as ten cases. Moreover beyond the Guanzhong Plains, the Chinese variety of the Hui nationality, which originated from Guanzhong dialect, has experienced parallel changes, realizing the greal mixture of the three groups of characters.

关 键 词：当代关中方言 端精见组 齐齿呼字 分混类型 方言地理分布 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]