承诺言语行为与指令言语行为关系探究  

An Exploration of Relationship Between Promise and Command Speech Acts

作　　者：樊小玲[1] 胡范铸[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期79-83,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：华东师范大学繁荣计划"人文科学青年预研究项目"(78110150)

摘　　要：承诺和指令是两种重要的言语行为,两者不仅与提问、陈述等言语行为处于并列的位置,而且"承诺言语行为"是"给予‘行为’","指令言语行为"是"索取‘行为’",它们也是处于对立面的两种言语行为;承诺言语行为中的威胁言语行为有一类"条件性威胁言语行为"可以以间接的方式承担指令的任务,实现指令意图,它实际是一种间接指令。As two important speech acts, ＂promise＂ and ＂command＂ are both parallel to such speech acts as ＂interrogation＂ and ＂statement＂, and are opposite to each other as speech acts： ＂the speech act of promise＂ meaning ＂the act of offering＂ while ＂the speech act of command＂ referring to ＂the act of taking＂. However, ＂the speech act of conditional threat＂ in ＂the speech act of promise＂ can play the role of ＂giving command＂ in an indi- rect way to fulfill an attempt of ＂giving command＂, thus an indirect command.

关 键 词：承诺言语行为 指令言语行为 条件性威胁言语行为 间接指令 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]