“春牛”及其民俗的时空内涵——基于锦州的个案研究  

Diachronic and synchronic connotation of "spring bull" and its folklores——a case study based on Jinzhou

作　　者：刘铁凤[1] 赵永青[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学外语系,辽宁阜新123000 [2]大连外国语学院英语学院,辽宁大连116002

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期304-309,共6页Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2010年度辽宁社会科学规划基金资助项目(L10DYY005)

摘　　要：为进一步追溯民国时期以前锦州"春牛"民俗,深入挖掘"春牛"民俗体现出的中华民族灿烂多彩的地域文化,基于历史、比较法和社会语用学的研究视角,对锦州地区"春牛"及其民俗进行历时梳理,探讨其"岁时、生产、观念"等历时内涵及与中国其他地区的"春牛"民俗进行比较后得出的"生殖崇拜、图腾、象征"等共时内涵,该民俗体现的农耕文化和指导思想的变化及其原型和民族依附性。发现:锦州"春牛"民俗具有断层、杂糅、边缘和嬗变的特点;民俗在流变中得以继承;民俗承载了民族的特色和民族的融合。To track down ＂spring bull＂ folklores of Jinzhou in periods earlier than the Peo-ple Republic of China, dig the splendid and colorful culture of Chinese nations, historic, comparative and social pragmafics analyses were made of the diachronic connotations of Jin-zhou ＂spring bull＂ in ＂season, farming and concept＂ , its synchronic connotations in ＂re-production worship, totem and symbol＂ compared with those of other areas in China, the farming culture, guiding principles, prototype and national attachment reflected in this folk-lore. Findings show that Jinzhou ＂spring bull＂ folklore which is intermittent, mixed, margin-al and changeable is succeeded in changes and embodies national characteristics and inte-gration.

关 键 词：“春牛” 民俗 时空 动态变迁 锦州 社会语用 语境化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]