草原牧区发展中问题浅析  

Discussion of Several Issues on Development in Pastoral Area in China

作　　者：李平[1,2] 孙小龙[3] 刘天明[1,2] 萨茹拉[1,2] 陈海军[1,2] 丁勇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院草原研究所 [2]中国农业科学院欧亚温带草原研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [3]内蒙古自治区生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《中国草地学报》2013年第5期133-138,共6页Chinese Journal of Grassland

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71103185,71311120089);国家科技支撑课题(2012BAD13B07);中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(1610332013013,1610332012002)

摘　　要：我国草原牧区面积广大,对维护国家生态安全、能源安全和政治稳定等有不可替代的作用和地位。从草原牧区的多功能定位、人口增长与分流转移、牧区土地制度、生态保护工程与政策机制、应对全球气候变化等方面分析了草原牧区生态-生产-生活和谐发展中亟待解决的问题,以期为未来草原牧区发展与管理研究提供参考。There is a vast area of grassland in China and it has irreplaceable role and status on mainte- nance of national ecological security, energy security and political stability. Some problems with the ecolo- gy, economic, social scientific development in pastoral area in China were analyzed from aspects of positio- ning multidimensional function of pasture, growing, shunting and transferring of population, reforming of pastoral land system, assessing of ecological protection projects and policy mechanisms and responding to climate change to provide a valuable reference for more depth research of development and management of pastoral area in future.

关 键 词：草原牧区 可持续发展 资源开发 人口转移 土地制度 生态保护 气候变化 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]