自动情绪调节的理论观点、证据及其神经基础  

Theoretical Views,Evidences,and Neural Correlates of Automatic Emotion Regulation

作　　者：张文海[1,2] 卢家楣[2] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院心理健康教育中心,盐城224051 [2]上海师范大学心理系,上海200234

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2013年第5期714-719,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJA100024);上海市重点学科"发展与教育心理学"建设项目(S30401)的资助

摘　　要：自动情绪调节在日常生活中普遍存在,是个体社会发展和病理心理发展的关键机制之一,越来越引起多方面研究者的兴趣,但对自动情绪调节的内涵仍存争议。而且对其神经机制也还不清楚。本文首先从理论上明晰了自动情绪调节相关的三种无意识存在形式和两种观点(内隐观与过程观),澄清了自动情绪调节的内涵及其发生过程,给出了自动情绪调节可能的形成过程。然后,从日常生活(社会文化)和实验两方面提供了自动情绪调节存在的证据。最后,从自动行为控制、自动注意控制和自动认知改变三个方面评述了自动情绪调节相关的神经基础,主要包括背内侧前额叶、前扣带回和眶额皮层。Automatic emotion regulation is very widespread in daily life, key to individuals＇ normal social development and psychopathology, and has attracted more and more interests from researchers of multiple fields. However, to date, its definition and neural mechanism are unclear. First, we reviewed three unconsciously existing forms and two theoretical views （i.e., implicit view and process view） of automatic emotion regulation, clarified the definition and generative process of automatic emotion regulation, provided the forming processes of automatic emotion regulation. And then we provided relevant evidences from daily life and experiments for the existence of automatic emotion regulation. Finally, we focused on the neural correlates from three aspects of automatic emotion regula tion, which wore automatic behavioral control, automatic attentional control, and automatic cognitive change, mainly including mediodorsal prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex.

关 键 词：情绪 调节 自动 神经科学 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]