ICU老年急性脑梗死合并低钠血症与营养不良状态相关因素分析  被引量:4

The correlation between the merger of hyponatremia and malnutrition in the elderly acute cerebral infarction patients in intensive care unit

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作  者:孙亚玲[1] 于闯[1] 张振宝[1] 姜广建[2] 

机构地区:[1]北京市昌平区中医院重症医学科,102200 [2]北京中医药大学

出  处:《中国综合临床》2013年第11期1195-1197,共3页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的分析ICU老年急性脑梗死患者低钠血症与其营养状态的相关性。方法选取2011年1月至2012年12月我院ICU120例老年急性脑梗死患者,均于住院次日晨起抽取空腹静脉血,行血常规、血生化项目检测,观察血清钠(Na)、血红蛋白(Hb)、总蛋白(TP)、血清白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PA)、C.反应蛋白(CRP)和淋巴细胞计数(LY)等。根据血清钠值不同分为3组,血清钠〈135mmol/L为低血钠组(36例),136~145mmol/L为正常组(76例),〉145mmol/L为高血钠组(8例)。对数据结果进行统计学分析。结果120例中发生低钠血症36例,发生率30%。低血症钠组患者的血清TP(50.35±8.61)g/L、ALB(28.35±6.98)g/L、PA(89.96±12.13)mg/L、Hb(94.13±25.36)g/L及LY(0.87±0.51)×10^9均显著低于血钠正常组[(65.30±5.48)g/L、(37.50±3.63)g/L、(178.14±18.61)mg/L、(124.87±29.08)g/L、(1.67±0.98)×10^9](t值分别为5.0897、7.1058、4.3216、3.8174、5.4237,P均〈0.01),而其CRP(76.55±49.95)mg/L却显著高于血钠正常组(21.23±35.04)mg/L(t=0.1287,P〈0.01)。血清钠与其TP、ALB、PA、Hb、CRP之间呈正相关(r值分别为0.3176、0.4369、0.3695、0.2408、0.3612,0.0753,P均〈0.05)。结论ICU中老年急性脑梗死患者合并低钠血症与其机体营养不良状态因素密切相关,在纠正低钠血症同时,要注意加强患者营养支持治疗,从而提高临床疗效。Objective To analyze relationship between elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction hyponatremia and their nutrition status. Methods One hundred and twenty patients were selected who hospitalized from January 2011 to December 2012. All the patiens' fasting venous blood samples were taken in the next day morning after hospitalied, and then performed the routine blood test, blood biochemical testing items, observed the level of serum sodium (Na), hemoglobin (Hb), total protein (TP), serum albumin (ALB), prealbumin (PA) ,C-reactive protein (CRP) and lymphatic cell counts (LY) were measured. According to the value of serum sodium,all patients were classified to lower sodium group ( serum sodium 〈 135 retool/L,36 cases) ,normal group (serum sodium range from 136 to 145 mmol/L,76 cases), and higher sodium group (serum sodium 〉 145 mmo//L , 8 cases ). The results were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of byponatremia was 30% ( 36/120 ) . The levels of TP, ALB, PA, Hb and LY in lower sodium group were (50.35±.61) g/L,(28.35 ±6.98) g/L ,(89.96±2.13) rag/L,(94.13±5.36) g/L and (0.87 ±0. 51) x 109 respectively, lower than that of normal group ( (65.30 ± 5.48 ) g/L, ( 37.50 ±3.63 ) g/L, ( 178. 14 ±18.61 ) mg/L, ( 124. 87 ± 29. 08 ) g/L, ( 1.67 ±0. 98 ) x 109 respectively, t = 5. 0897,7. 1058, 4. 3216,3. 8174,5.4237 respectively, P 〈 0. 01 ), but the level of CRP ( (76. 55 ±49.95 ) rag/L) in lower sodium group was obviously higher than the normal serum sodium group ( ( 21.33 ± 35.04 ) rag/L, t = 0. 1287, P〈0. 01). The level of the serum sodium in ICU was related to the TP,ALB,PA,Hb and CRP(r =0. 3176, 0. 4369,0. 3695,0. 2408,0. 3612,0. 0753 respectively, P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion The level of the merger of hyponatremia was correlated with malnutrition in the elderly acute cerebral infarction patients in ICU. We must strengthen the nutrition support treatment while correcting hypona

关 键 词:ICU 急性脑梗死 低钠血症 营养不良 

分 类 号:R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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