《蛙》:小说叙事与国家形象  

Frog: Novel Narrative and the Image of the Country

作　　者：郝敬波[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期19-23,54,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：徐放鸣教授主持的国家社科基金重点项目"中国当代文艺实践中的国家形象建构研究"(项目编号:12AZW003);江苏省高校社科基金项目"中国新时期短篇小说艺术经验研究"(项目编号:2011SJB750012);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：近年来,关于国家形象的研究逐渐进入到艺术批评领域。莫言获诺奖被大众媒体更多地从社会学和传播学的角度进行解读,并赋予其国家形象的某种代表符号,因而有必要探讨莫言小说叙事与国家形象的内在关联性。莫言备受关注的长篇小说《蛙》从多个角度承载了小说叙事与国家形象建构之间的艺术关联信息。该小说主要从三个方面形成了国家形象不同层面的艺术建构及其可能性:一是选取计划生育的敏感题材,从"当下性"和"现场性"两个方面为现代国家形象的建构提供了可能;二是展示了民族精神世界的历史变迁,探寻了民族的心路历程,从民族心灵史的角度建构了国家形象的文化想象空间;三是呈现了民族的生命态度,书写了对生命的敬畏,从发掘精神特征的路径上实施了国家形象的艺术建构。《蛙》对小说叙事与国家形象建构的艺术处理是当下小说创作的一种经验和启示。In recent years, studies on country image gradually have entered into the field of art criticism. Mo Yan＇ s winning the Nobel Prize is understood from sociology and communication science point of view by the mass media, and it＇ s given a symbol of national image. So it is necessary to explore the relationship between his novels and national image. Mo Yan＇ s famous novel Frog bears the art association information between the narrative and the construction of national image from multiple angles. The novel mainly forms the national image of artistic construction and its possibilities in three aspects ： one is the sensitive subject about the family planning policy,making it possible from ＂the present＂ and ＂live＂ to construct the modem national image. The second is to show the evolution history of the national spirit of the world and to explore the mentality of the nation, providing the imagination from the national soul history. The third is the nation~ attitude toward life, writing out of reverence for life, from the route discov-ery spirit characteristic of constructing national image art. Frog is a kind of experience and enlightenment novels in narrative artis-tic treatment of construction and national image.

关 键 词：莫言 《蛙》 小说叙事 国家形象 艺术建构 

分 类 号：K207.42[历史地理—历史学]