欧盟多语主义政策及其推行中的困境  

EU Multilingual Policy and Its Dilemma in Popularization

作　　者：林嘉新[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期156-160,共5页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：本文对当前欧盟内的语言情况做简单概述,着重分析了多语主义的两大重要内涵、欧盟多语主义政策的两个重要纬度。以欧盟内英语的主导地位及小语种的弱势地位问题出发点,讨论了欧盟内较大语种的竞争问题及欧盟多语主义政策实施中的效率与公平问题,并指出欧盟多语主义政策在推行中的困境。欧盟多语主义政策困境的实质乃是欧盟的认同问题,只有解决了欧盟的认同问题,欧盟多语主义政策才能走出困境。This paper summarizes the contemporary linguistic conditions in EU with the emphasis on analyzing the connotations and directions of language policy in EU. Based on the dominative status of English language and the inferior status of minor languages, this paper discusses the fierce competition among major languages in EU and the efficiency and fairness of EU multilingual policy, and points out its dilemma in the process of generalization. The key to the dilemma is EU self-identification, and only by settling this can this dilemma disappear.

关 键 词：欧盟 多语主义政策 困境 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]