广西融安县2004—2012年急性出血性结膜炎流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis from 2004 to 2012 in Rongan county of Guangxi

作　　者：黄芳华[1] 韦定凯[1] 范齐勤[1] 黄亚铭[2] 

机构地区：[1]融安县疾病预防控制中心,广西融安545400 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2013年第18期2764-2765,2773,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的 分析广西边远贫困山区融安县急性出血性结膜炎（AHC）的流行特征,为制订防治策略提供科学依据.方法 收集全县12 个乡镇2004-2012 年AHC 患者疫情报告资料,采用Excel 2003 版软件制作各种图、表并进行统计分析.结果 该县9 年报告AHC 患者共2 243 例,年均人群发病率为76.48/10 万,主要是2010 年当地出现AHC 暴发人群年发病率达到541.84/10 万.该县患病高峰期出现在9 月份（67.99%）,主要集中在青少年及幼儿群体中,0～＜20 岁患者占患者总数的51.76%,男女比例为1.28∶1.全县患者中,学生、散居儿童和幼托儿童占患者总数的44.58%,农民和民工占29.78%.全县12 个乡镇均存在AHC 患者,但以县城所在地的长安镇患者较多,占患者总数的53.37%.结论 在边远山区人口密度及流动较大的县城也存在AHC 暴发,特别是在当地中小学及幼托机构等人群较集中地方应加强AHC 的防治工作.Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis （AHC） in re- mote and poor mountainous areas in Rongan county of Guangxi and provide a scientific basis for the local development of control strategies. Methods The reported data concerning AHC in the year of 2004-2012 in Rongan county including 12 villages and towns were collected and Excel 2003 Software was adopted to produce a variety of charts for statistical analysis. Results A total of 2 243 cases of AHC in past nine years were reported with an average annual population incidence rate of 76.48/100 thousand, especially in the year of 2010,the local incidence rate of AHC arrived to 541.84/100 thousand. The peak time of AHC in the county was September with the incidence rate of 67.99% ,mainly concentrating on teenagers and children ;51.76% patients was between 0-〈20 years old with the male/female ratio of 1.28：1. Among the patients in the county, students, residentially scattered children and childcare were in majority and accounted for 44.58% ,followed by peasants and civilian workers accounting for 29.78%. 12 villages and towns in the county had patients with AHC ,while Changan town was with more patients than the other villages and towns, accounting for 53.37% of the total patients. Conclusion The outbreak also exists in the county in remote mountainous areas with high population density and large population flow, so it is necessary to strengthen the prevention of AHC especially in people-intensive places like local middle and primary schools and preschools.

关 键 词：结膜炎 急性出血性 流行病学 传染病控制 疾病暴发流行 广西[壮族自治区] 流行特征 

分 类 号：R777.31[医药卫生—眼科]