危难救助者的行政补偿研究  

The Study on Administrative Compensation of the Distress Rescue

作　　者：郑丽清[1] 薛学杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学,福建福州350007

出　　处：《行政与法》2013年第8期89-93,共5页Administration and Law

基　　金：福建省教育厅社会科学基金资助项目"特定情形下危难救助的民法规制研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:JA12119S

摘　　要：在现实生活中,危难救助者的损失往往得不到应有的赔偿或补偿,导致人们对危难救助行为心存疑虑。然而,随着风险社会的出现及其程度不断加深,在防范和化解风险过程中,一种最有效的途径无疑是让社会大众共同分担救助他人的义务,这相当于为国家履行职责。因此,国家的责任不可或缺。根据行政补偿理论中的公共负担平等说,国家应当对危难救助者给予行政补偿,以弥补其因救助行为所造成的损失。In real life,distress rescuers often can not get corresponding compensation to their loss.This prohibits people to rescue when someone is in distress.However,with the emergence and deepening of the extent of the risk society,in order to prevent and reduce risk,one of the most effective ways undoubtedly requires the public to share the burden of obligations to rescue others,which is equivalent to fulfill the duty for our country.Of course,the responsibility of the country is indispensable.According to the theory of public equal burden in administrative compensation,our country should offer administrative compensation for the distress rescuer who suffers the losses during rescue.Only in this way,it can encourage people to distress rescue,help and correct social justice.

关 键 词：危难救助 风险社会 行政补偿 公共负担平等说 

分 类 号：D922.112[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]