儿童屈光不正性弱视的疗效观察  

Clinical effects of treatment on pediatric ametropic amblyopia

作　　者：刘玉华[1] 董晓辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学医院眼科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第9期686-687,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童屈光不正性弱视的临床疗效及预后。方法排除器质性眼病和病理性斜视,对105例屈光不正性弱视儿童进行散瞳、验光、配镜、遮盖及精细目力训练等。结果本组年龄越小治愈率越高,弱视程度越轻治疗效果越好,弱视的性质不同疗效亦不同,屈光参差性弱视疗效最差,重度性弱视几乎无治愈。结论儿童在视觉发育期屈光不正性弱视预后较好。关键在于早期发现,及时和正确治疗,绝大多数视力可提高,一部分可获得正常视力。Objective To explore the clinical effects of treatment on pediatric ametropic amblyopia and its prognosis. Methods A total of 105 cases of pediatric ametropic amblyopia were treated with the methods of mydriasis, optometry, covering and meticulous eyesight training. Results The younger the patients were, the higher the cure rate was; the lower degree of amblyopia was, the better the clinical effect was. The clinical effects were different among different characteristics of amblyopia. The effect of treatment for anisometropic amblyopia was the worst and there was almost no curability for severe amblyopia. Conclusions The prognosis of ametropic amblyopia is good at pediatric development stage of eyesight. The key is to find early, and to treat in time and in correct ways. Most patients can improve their eyesight and some patients could acquire the normal eyesight.

关 键 词：儿童 弱视 治疗 屈光不正 治疗结果 

分 类 号：R777.44[医药卫生—眼科]