基于公众政府信任度的温室气体风险感知研究  

Public response to the greenhouse gas risk based on the government trust in China——a case study in Suzhou

作　　者：林天生[1] 杨洁[1] 李晓莉[1] 吴颖[1] 邹丽萍[1] 林佳思[1] 丁秘[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院,江苏苏州215011

出　　处：《安全与环境学报》2013年第5期146-151,共6页Journal of Safety and Environment

基　　金：苏州市科技发展计划(社会发展)项目(SS201116);欧盟URGENCHE项目(265114);江苏省"青蓝工程"项目;江苏省高等学校大学生实践创新训练计划项目

摘　　要：研究公众对温室气体风险感知特征及对政府控制风险政策的信任度,有助于将公众的风险价值观和偏好纳入温室气体减排管理的决策过程中。通过问卷调查方式,采用多元线性回归分析方法,从"政府信任"的角度研究了苏州市840名公众的温室气体风险感知状况。结果表明,公众对政府控制风险政策基本持信任态度(均值为2.94),政府公开信息的信任度、政府公开信息的及时度、温室气体风险可控程度、危害持续时间、危害接受度及个体收入水平等因素是影响公众对政府信任度的显著因素,除危害持续时间与之呈负相关外,其余变量均与之呈正相关。政府应该增强社会责任感,拓宽渠道,加强与公众的有效风险沟通,保证风险信息公开的真实性和及时性,提高舆论的正向引导水平,加强突发性气候灾难风险的应对能力建设,通过宣传教育纠正公众的风险感知偏差,引导公众积极参与到温室气体风险控制行动中。This paper intends to investigate the characteristics of the public response to the greenhouse gas （GHG） risk, the key influen- tial factors causing the risk as well as the public trust level in the gov- ernment policy for the risk control. The aim of this paper is merely to provide recommendations anct theoretical grounds for the correspond- ing government departments to get deeper access to the actual green- house gas risk and useful preferences to their decision-making on GHGs mitigation management. We do believe that it should be an es- sential part for them to improve the risk-management interaction and strengthen the effective publicity and GHGs mitigation education. It should also be a part of arousing public awareness and enthusiasm to join in the GHGs emission reduction activities. For the above said purpose, we have chosen 900 respondents both from the urban and rural areas in the 7 districts of Suzhou City randomly and collected 840 questionnaires on this subject. To make our analysis of the influ- ential factors more objectively and effectively, we have calibrated the data collected with a multiple liner regression in which the public trust level in the government was set as dependent variable, whereas the demographics and GHG risk characteristics were set as indepen- dent one. The results of our analysis show that the public generally held a trust attitude towards the government policy at a level of basic mean = 2.94. The factors obviously influencing the public trust in the government policy were listed as follows： the trust in the information released by the corresponding government departments, the timeliness of disclosure of the government information, the controllability of GHG risk, hazard duration, hazard acceptance, and public income levels. Of all the above factors listed above, only the hazard duration negatively affected the level of public trust in the government, while the remaining factors were positively reflected. And, consequently, to motivate the valid public partici

关 键 词：环境学 温室气体 风险感知 政府信任 多元线性回归分析 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]