为历史、科学与艺术塑像--博物馆空间及展览论  

To Mould the History, Science and Art:A Discussion on Museum Space and Exhibitions

作　　者：曹兵武[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国文物报社北京100007

出　　处：《东南文化》2013年第4期6-10,127-128,共5页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：博物馆收藏着人类生存及其环境物证,并通过展览向公众展示、阐释、传播其所蕴含的历史、科学和艺术价值。博物馆通过具有"真"、"善"、"美"特点的陈列展览和具有历史性、科学性、艺术性的陈列手段,为公众提供构建文化与精神信仰的独特服务。观众在博物馆内的参观、学习行为既具有公共性,也具有自主性、私密性,通过品读文物参与将博物馆构建为历史、科学、艺术的权威机构,同时获取信息、认识世界、拓展人格、重构价值观念。由此,博物馆也成为当代和未来具有重要作用和发展前景的公共性精神和文化空间。The museum collects materials evidences of humanity and its environment. Through exhibi- tions, the museum presents, interprets, and deliver the historical, scientific and artistic values of these evi- dences to the public. By presenting exhibitions that are correct and beautiful and capable of giving value orientation, the museum provides service for the public to build cultural and spiritual briefs. The audience be- havior in visiting and learning show characteristics of both publicity and privacy. By engaging with the exhib- its, the audience receives knowledge, discovers the world, strengthens integrity, and rebuilds value system. In the meantime, the audience also participates in the museum＇ s development towards an authority in histo- ry, science and art. Therefore, the museum has become a public space of culture and spirits with great signif- icance and potentials for development.

关 键 词：博物馆空间 展览展示 公共文化空间 读文物 新博物馆学 

分 类 号：G265[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]