从利维斯对艾略特诗歌的批评看利维斯的诗学观  

Leavis' s Poetic Theories Reflected by His Criticism of Eliot's Poems

作　　者：熊净雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学外语系

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2013年第5期40-46,共7页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：相对于利维斯的小说批评,其诗歌批评被讨论得较少。事实上,利维斯的诗歌批评也描绘出了英诗的"伟大的传统",特别是他对以艾略特为代表的现代主义诗歌的甄别和评价,推动了一批新诗人被认可和接受的进程。利维斯一方面继承传统,另一方面又极具现代性意识,他对艾略特诗歌的批评不仅最早树立了艾略特在诗坛上的不朽地位,而且也玉成了他本人在现代主义诗歌批评史上的特殊地位。本文考察了利维斯对艾略特诗歌近半个世纪的研究与批评,进而揭示利维斯的现代主义诗学观。这样的尝试是为了更深刻全面地理解利维斯的整个诗学思想体系和文学观,也是艾略特研究不可忽视的一环。E R. Leavis＇s poetic criticism has won less attention compared with his criticism of the novel. As a matter of fact, his poetic criticism draws a line of ＂great tradition＂ of English poetry as well. In particular, his discrimination and criticism of Modem English poetry represented by T. S. Eliot advance the processes of recognition of a generation of new poets and reestablish a new tradition of English poetry by so doing. Leavis values both tradition and modernity. His criticism of Eliot＇s poems not only establishes and consolidates Eliot＇s prestigious position in the history of Modem English poetry, but also makes himself a leading poetic critic. This article tries to investigate Leavis＇s poetic theories by tracing his constant concern about Eliot＇s poems for about half a century. This study may be valuable for further understanding of Leavis＇s whole system of poetic criticism and literary criticism. Moreover, it may constitute an important part in Eliot studies.

关 键 词：利维斯 艾略特 诗歌批评 诗学观 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]