煤中铁元素赋存状态的超声逐级化学提取研究  

Study on the Occurrence of Ferrum in Coal by Ultrasound-assisted Sequential Chemical Extraction

作　　者：熊金钰[1] 李寒旭[1] 董众兵[1] 张颂[1] 钱宁波 武成利[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学化学工程学院,淮南232001

出　　处：《环境科学》2013年第11期4490-4494,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21176003)

摘　　要：为了探讨铁元素在煤中的赋存状态,根据煤灰中三氧化二铁含量的不同选择了7个煤样,用硝酸-高氯酸-氢氟酸湿法消解-原子吸收分光光度计法测定了这7个煤样中的铁含量.采用超声波辅助逐级化学提取方法,研究了这7个煤样中铁元素的赋存状态,超声波独特的空化作用促进了提取试剂与煤粒子的接触,强化了溶解过程,使提取实验耗时大大缩短.逐级化学提取实验所得铁的分量和与湿法消解测定铁的结果接近,说明逐级化学提取实验设计合理;煤中的铁元素以碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、硫化物结合态、铝硅酸盐结合态、有机结合态这5种形式存在,其中碳酸盐结合态是5种存在形式中最少的,其质量分数不超过3.1%,硫化物结合态在40%以上,最多达到81.5%,是最主要的赋存状态.To reveal the occurrence of Ferrum in coal, seven coal samples were selected according to the different contents of ferric oxide in the coal ash, and the content of Ferric element was determined by atomic absorption speetrophotometer （AAS） using nitric acid- perchloric acid-hydrofluoric acid wet digestion. Modes of occurrence of ferrium in the seven coal samples were studied by AAS using ultrasound-assisted sequential chemical extraction experiment （SCEE）. Ultrasound promoted the contact of the extraction reagent with the coal particles and enhanced the dissolution process by producing characteristic acoustic cavitations, which greatly shortened the experimental time. The total amount of ferrium obtained by sequential extraction was approximate to the result of wet digestion, which indicated the procedure of SCEE was reasonable. The results showed that the ferric element mainly occurred in forms of carbonate state, Fe-Mn oxides state, sulfide state, sialic state and organic bound Fe in these coal samples. Among the various forms of these occurrences, the content of carbonate was the least, below 3.1% , while the content of sulfide was the dominant occurrence, ranging from 40% to 81.5%.

关 键 词：煤 铁 赋存状态 逐级化学提取 超声 

分 类 号：X131[环境科学与工程—环境科学]