技术与美德之间:西方医学人道主义思想渊源  

Between Technology and Virtue:The Evolution of Western Medical Humanism

作　　者：李振良[1] 孟建伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院生命科学研究中心,河北张家口075000 [2]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2013年第10期1-4,18,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：河北省2011年社会科学基金项目"医学人道主义思想研究";项目编号:HB2011QR34;河北省高校百名优秀创新人才支持计划(Ⅱ)(项目编号:BR2-254)的研究成果

摘　　要：西方医学人道主义思想经历了二千余年的流变。古希腊希波克拉底誓言最先规范了医师职业的道德要求,奠定了医师美德传统的基础,基督教则从原罪、爱神、爱人的思想出发,深化和超越了医师的传统美德。以文艺复兴人文主义为代表的近代西方人文主义思潮强调人的主体性和创造性,使人取得了独立地位,加深了对人的认识,为医学作为技术的人道能力的提升创造了优良的文化环境。现代医学则取得了医学技术上的成功和美德的建制化,达到新的人道主义高峰。The western medical humanism has evolved over two thousand years. The ancient Greece＇s Hippocratic Oath regulated the pioneer physicians ~ pro, fessional morals and established the physicians＇ foundation of virtue. In view of ＂original sin＂, ＂love the God＂ and ＂love a person as oneself＂, the Christ deepened and surpassed the traditional physicians~ virtue. As the present of renascence humanism, modern western humanist highlighted the human~ s subjectivity and creativity, made the human an independent status. It deepened the human knowledge of human themselves, and created the excellent culture context for the promotion of humanism ability for medicine as technology. In the contemporary era, medicine acquired the great success in technology and made the virtue organizational structure, achieved the peek of medical humanism.

关 键 词：医学人道主义 希波克拉底 宗教关怀 文艺复兴 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生] R02