礼节、职责、伦理决策——阿尔伯特·约恩森医学伦理思想述评  

Decorum,Deontology,and Politic Ethics:Review of Albert Jonsen's Medical Ethics Thoughts

作　　者：刘剑[1] 刘佩珍[2] 蒋涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学人文社会科学部,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学中医学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2013年第10期5-8,61,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：中国高等教育学会外国留学生教育管理分会项目"跨文化背景下留学生医学伦理学教育研究";项目编号:2012Y007;中华医学会医学教育分会项目"跨文化视阈下留学生医学伦理学教育--以新疆医科大学为例";项目编号:2012-LXS-5

摘　　要：阿尔伯特·约恩森(Albert Jonsen)作为美国早期生命伦理学先驱者之一和最早在医学院开展医学伦理学教育的著名学者,在他的医学伦理学思想史研究中提出:礼节(decorum)、职责(deontology)和伦理决策(politic ethics)三个始终贯穿医学发展史的伦理主题,并认为这三个主题在医学伦理学历史的各个时期侧重点有所不同。同时,把医学伦理思想还原在医学发展的历史场景中,而不是从伦理学理论推导出来,为我们今天医学伦理学和生命伦理学的学术研究和理论构建提供了新的取向。Albert Jonsen, who is the pioneer of bioethicist and the famous scholar first conducted medical ethics education in America, advanced his medical ethics thought in the research of the history of medical ethics. It is that there are three themes： decorum, deontology, and politic ethics across the history of medical ethics. In different eras the themes are emphasized particularly for their back ground. Meanwhile, he restored the medical ethics in the scenario of medical history, rather than derived from ethical theories. That is the new tropism and suggest for us to frame of reference about the medical ethics theory.

关 键 词：阿尔伯特·约恩森 医学伦理学 礼节 职责 伦理决策 

分 类 号：R052[医药卫生]