深圳市某医院体检人群体质量指数分布及其与脂肪肝的关系  

Correlation between body mass index and fatty liver in the general population living in Shenzhen

作　　者：王红卫[1] 王丹军[1] 邵桂霞[1] 夏薇[2] 刘颜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518036 [2]深圳市南山区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2013年第9期1106-1108,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(200803011)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市不同性别、年龄体检人群体质量指数（BMI）、脂肪肝的分布特点及两者的相关性。方法对到某医院自愿参加个人健康体检对象的体重、身高及B超结果进行分析研究。超重、肥胖的诊断标准：根据2000世界卫生组织西太平洋地区标准诊断；脂肪肝的诊断标准根据中华医学会2010年修订的诊断标准。结果共收集到8884名对象，其中男性4594人，女性4290人，年龄18～85岁，平均年龄（40．2±13．3）岁。男性超重肥胖患病率为71．18％，女性超重肥胖患病率为48．62％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。脂肪肝患病人数2732，总患病率为30．75％，其中男性患病率为42．50％，女性患病率为18．14％，男性患病率高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。不同性别、年龄脂肪肝患病率变化趋势与超重、肥胖一致，随着BMI增加脂肪肝患病率成倍增加，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论深圳市体检人群超重、肥胖、脂肪肝患病率高、增长迅速、年轻化趋势明显。Objective To study the characteristics and correlation between body mass index （BMI） and fatty liver in the general population living in Shenzhen. Methods Body weight, height, and the results of type-B uhrasonic examination from the volunteers participating this study between May 2009 and January 2010 were analyzed according to the year 2000 standard from WTO of the Western Pacific. Obesity was diagnosed according to the standard from year 2010 CDS. Results 8 884 volunteers （4 594 males, 4 290 females, aged from 18 to 85 years old, mean age 40.2±13.3） were studied. The percentage of male and female subjects with overweight was 71.18% and 48.62%, respectively. The difference was significant （≤0.05）. 2 732 subjects were found to have fatty liver, and the prevalence rate was 30.75%. The prevalence rate in the male and female subjects was 42.50% and 18.14%, respectively, and the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. The occurrence of fatty liver was correlated with overweight and obesity. The BMI increased prevalence of fatty liver multiplied, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion There was a rapid increase in overweight, obesity and fatty liver in the young population living in Shenzhen.

关 键 词：体质量指数 脂肪肝 患病率 体检人群 

分 类 号：R575.5[医药卫生—消化系统]