蜡梅科植物的起源演化及其分布  

Origin,evolution and distribution of the Calycanthaceae

作　　者：李烨[1] 李秉滔[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《广西植物》2000年第4期295-300,共6页Guihaia

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金;高校博士启动基金资助课题 !(4 40 0 - k980 32 )

摘　　要：根据对蜡梅科植物的系统发育和分布规律的研究 ,结合古地理、古气候资料 ,讨论了蜡梅科的起源、演化和现代分布格局形成的规律。认为 :中国秦岭以南、横断山脉以东为蜡梅科植物的现代分布中心。蜡梅科植物的起源地点可能在东亚 ,并在第四纪时通过白令陆桥到达北美 ;通过中南半岛、马来半岛至澳洲 ,并在各个洲独立发展 。In the present paper, the origin, evolution and formation of modern distribution patterns of the Calycanthaceae were discussed based on studies of phyologeny,distribution, as well as the paleogeography and paleoclimatology. We considered that the current distribution center was from the South of Qinling Mountains to the East of Hengduan Mountains. Calycanthaceae might have originated from East Asia Region, and then migrated eastward to North America via Bering land Bridge during the Quaternary glacial period. At the same time,part of pre Calycanthaceae spread southward through the Malayan Peninsula to Java and Australia. and then developed isolatedly.Thus, the current disjunctive distribution of East Asia and North America Region,as well as South and North temperate zone has been formed gradually.

关 键 词：蜡梅科 起源 演化 散布 分布 系统发育 

分 类 号：Q949.747.2[生物学—植物学]