旅行书写与清末民初知识女性的身份认同——以《妇女时报》女性游记为中心  

The Relationship between Travel Writing and Female Identity at the End of the Qing Dynasty: A Study Centered around the Female Travel Notes in Women's Times

作　　者：张朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院中文与传媒系,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第5期45-51,95,共7页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"近代报刊与社会重构中的传媒镜像"(13BXW011);淮南师范学院校极项目"晚清报刊与女性知识精英的身份认同"(2013XJ27)

摘　　要：救亡图存近代语境下,晚清知识女性开始涉足诸如游记、政论等原为男性把持的文学类别。《妇女时报》倡导女性"游历",并为女性游记提供言说平台,这在中国女报史上实为首次。细读这些女性游记文本,可见其蕴含的生活史和思想史双重价值:就旅行方式而言,知识女性已由传统社会随夫随父宦游转变为以求学、求职、休闲度假等为目的的"独自"旅行;更为重要的,旅行书写是在媒介叙事的公共属性之外,开创了一个具有私人色彩的言说空间,而知识女性在旅行叙事中所刻意彰显的民族国家意识、现代知识、文明、卫生的自我身份,一定程度上显示了近代政治文化对女性日常生活及私人叙事的深度嵌入。In the modern context of 'saving the nation from subjugation and ensuring its survival', intellectual women in the late Qing Dynasty began to write travel notes and political comments that had been accessible only to men. Women's Times proposed women to travel and published their travel writing, which was the first in the history of Chinese women papers. Through close reading we can find the double value of these writings in both life history and the history of ideas: in terms of travelling mode, intellectual women have abandoned the traditional ways of travelling with their husbands and fathers and began to travel alone for the purpose of study, work and vacation; more importantly, women's travel writing creates a more private speaking space, and presents an identity with a national consciousness, modern knowledge, civilization and consciousness of health, which actually indicates the deep influence of modern political culture on women's daily life and private narrative.

关 键 词：旅行书写 《妇女时报》 知识女性 身份认同 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]