美国黑人英语起源及其历史发展  

On the Origin and Historical Development of Ebonics

作　　者：郭智勇[1] 潘洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学外国语学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《河北联合大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期126-127,158,共3页Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：尽管大部分社会语言学家已达成共识,认为黑人英语作为一门独立方言的合法性不容置疑,但他们对黑人英语的产生和历史发展却存在着重大分歧。这其中有三大重要理论:克里奥尔语源说、转换语法说、民族语言学说。从社会语言学和历时语言学角度出发,对三种理论进行了分析、比较,认为民族语言学说是对美国黑人英语起源和历史发展更为科学的解释。Currently,there is no question concerning the independence and linguistic legitimacy of Ebonics within the linguistic circles.However,the theories concerning the origin and historical development of Ebonics disagree sharply.There are three major theories: the Creolist,the Transformationalist and the Ethnolinguistic.The paper makes an analysis and comparison between them.From the perspective of sociolinguistics and diachronic linguistic view,the paper draws the conclusion that the Ethnolinguistic view can better explain the origin and historical development of Ebonics.

关 键 词：黑人英语 克里奥尔语源说 转换语法说 民族语言学说 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学]