我国自然灾害分类的标准化  

Standardization of natural disaster classification in China

作　　者：张宝军[1,2] 马玉玲 李仪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]民政部国家减灾中心,全国减灾救灾标准化技术委员会秘书处,北京100124 [2]北京师范大学资源学院,民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2013年第5期8-12,共5页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91024008);质检公益性行业科研专项项目(201010261)

摘　　要：2012年10月,我国首次正式批准发布《自然灾害分类与代码》国家标准,标志着我国自然灾害分类进入了标准化时代。为了使更多的科研工作者和自然灾害管理者了解该标准,促进该标准更好的实施和应用,在回顾该标准编制背景的基础上,对标准进行了全面解读。在介绍《自然灾害分类与代码》国家标准主要内容的基础上,将新的分类标准与已有的自然灾害归类方法进行了对比分析,为科研工作者和自然灾害管理人员使用该标准提供参考。The standard of ＂classification and codes for natural disasters＂ was issued as Chinese national standard for the first time on October 12, 2012, which indicated the arrival of a standardization age of natural disaster classification. In order to make more researchers and managers understand the standard, and also promote better implementation and application of this standard, a comprehensive interpretation of the standard was given based on the review of establishment background. The main content of this standard was introduced, and a comparative analysis between this new standard and the existing classification for natural disasters was done. The work will be of benefit to researchers and managers using this standard.

关 键 词：自然灾害 分类 标准化 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]