渭北西汉帝陵的营建与自然环境关系研究  

The relationship between Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum in Weibei and natural environment

作　　者：颜永杰[1] 徐卫民[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学西北历史研究所,陕西西安710069 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期821-825,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11XZS005);西北大学研究生自主创新基金资助项目(YZZ12087)

摘　　要：从历史地理和环境变迁的视角考察渭北西汉帝陵的营建与自然环境之间的关系。研究结果表明,西汉在渭北营建了9座帝陵及5个陵邑,改变了相关地区的自然环境和人口密度,从而对自然环境产生了影响。研究结论认为,渭北西汉帝陵的营建及其陵邑的兴起促使了一个人文地理区域"五陵原"的形成;帝陵的营建及其陵邑的兴起对于相关地区的植被产生了消极影响,但在客观上又使得局部地区的植被覆盖率得以改善;陵邑中巨大的人口压力促使了成国渠的兴修。Investigate the relationship between the construction of ~~＇esteru Han Dynasty Mausoleum in Weibei and natural environment from the view of historical geography and environmental transition. The result proves that nine emperors＇ mausoleums and five mausoleum feods of Western Han Dynasty which were constructed in Weibei changed the natural environment and population density of related areas, thus had influences on the natural environ- ment. The conclusion proves that the formation of Wuling Plain, the human geograghy area was caused by the con- struction of Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum and the rise of the mausoleum feod ; the construction affected vegeta- tion in those regions negatively but it made improvement in local area of vegetation coverage objectively; huge popu- lation pressure in mausoleum feods urged the construction of Chengguo Canal.

关 键 词：西汉帝陵 自然环境 互动影响 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]