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作 者:刘萃红(综述)[1] 何为民(审校)[1]
出 处:《中华实验眼科杂志》2013年第11期1089-1093,共5页Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology
摘 要:甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)被普遍认为是一种自身免疫性疾病,其发病机制尚不清楚,目前仍缺少确实可行的治疗方案。近几年的研究发现,TAO是一种多基因遗传病,其发生与遗传因素有关,是遗传因素和环境因素共同作用的结果。就目前与TAO遗传易感性有关的特异基因,如细胞因子(CK)相关基因、人类白细胞DR抗原(HLA-DR)基因、尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶基因(UGDP)、重组人甲状旁腺素基因(PTHLH)、人B防御素-2基因(HBD-2)、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关基因-4(CTLA4)、细胞表面分化抗原簇CD86和CDl03基因、心隐钙素-2基因(CASQ-2)、Toll样受体-9基因(TLR-9)、氧化物酶体增生因子活化受体-γ2基因(PPAR—γ2)、透明质酸合成酶基因(HAS)和透明质酸酶基因(HYAL),归纳出各类基因与TAO的对应关联,以便更系统、全面地了解TAO基因多态性方面的研究进展。Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune disease, and the pathogenesis of TAO is still unclear at present, so it is difficult to take proper prevention and treatment. TAO is a polygenic disease,it is a result of both genetic and environmental factors. Now a large number of researchers showed genetic predisposition of TAO, such as associated genes about cytokine (CK), human leukocyte antigen DR gene (HLA-DR), uridine diphosphate glucose phosphate dehydrogenase gene (UGDH) , parathyroid hormone-like hormone gene (PTHLH) , human beta defensin-2 gene (HBD-2), cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 gene (CTLA4), cluster of defferentiation 86 gene (CD86) and CD103 gene, cardiac calsequestrin-2 gene ( CASQ-2 ) , Toll-like receptor-9 gene ( TLR-9), peroxisome proliferation factor receptor γ activation gene ( PPAR-T2 ), hyaluronan synthase gene ( HAS ), hyaluronidase gene (HYAL) , etc. This review summarizes the corresponding associations respectively based on specific genetic research,so as to have a system understanding to TAO susceptibility genes.
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