青少年1型糖尿病患者疾病自我管理能力现状及其干预的研究进展  

Research Progress in Self- management of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Interventions

作　　者：文益江 郭佳[1] 何国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学护理学院,湖南省长沙市410013 [2]益阳医学高等专科学校护理系

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2013年第30期3594-3596,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家第52批中国博士后科学基金面上资助二等资助项目(2012M521537);2012年湖南省科技资助计划博士后基金(2012RS4025)

摘　　要：本文总结了青少年1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者疾病自我管理能力现状及近10年来国内外的相关干预研究成果,发现青少年T1DM患者疾病自我管理能力的现状不容乐观。国外学者主要采取以糖尿病常规健康教育、糖尿病夏令营、认知行为训练、远程干预等形式为主的多种干预方案,提高了患者的自我管理能力,同时改善了生活质量和代谢控制状况,但国内此类干预效果的评价报道较少。笔者认为有必要在借鉴国外干预方法的基础上,开发出一套适合我国国情的青少年T1DM患者疾病自我管理干预方案。The research on the self- management capacity of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus （T1DM） and its interventions in recent 10 years were summarized. The status of self - management was not satisfactory. The interventions in other countries included general health education, diabetes camp, cognitive behavioral training, telehealth intervention, and so on, which improved the self- management capacity, quality of life, and metabolic control of adolescents with T1DM. However, the research on the effects of such interventions in China was rare. It is urgent to develop a series of interventions for adolescents in China on the basis of effective interventions in other countries.

关 键 词：糖尿病 1型 青少年 疾病管理 血糖自我监测 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]