娄底方言“子”缀词的形成及原因探讨  

Study on the Formation and Development of Suffix “Zi” in Loudi Dialects

作　　者：李立林[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院中文系,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2013年第10期9-11,共3页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：古代娄底表示"儿子"之称本用"崽","子"当是外方言的"舶来品"。从娄底各县市的方言语料中我们可以找到"子"缀词逐步形成与发展的轨迹,其过程分为两个阶段:一是早期形成的、以双音节为主的"子"缀词;二是现代强势方言影响而形成的、以三音节为主的"子"缀词。娄底方言"子"缀词的形成原因有二:一是语言创造的类推原则;二是历代北方移民及其语言的渗入。Loudi dialects used ＂Zai＂ to express ＂the son＂ in ancient times. ＂Zi＂ is the ＂imported product＂ from northern dialects. We can find tile formation and development process of suffix ＂zi＂ from the language materials of Loudi dialects. The process divides into two stages. In the early stage, there are many ＂root ＋ zi＂ words which are primarily disyllabic words. In the later stage, the ＂root ＋ zi＂ words were formed by the influences of modern strong dialects, which are primarily tri - syllabic - words. The formation and development of ＂toot ＋ zi＂ words has two reasons： one is the analogy principle ; the other is the language contact with northern dialects.

关 键 词：娄底方言 “子”后缀 类推 语言接触 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]