简论黔中汉语方言的历史形成  

A Brief Analysis of Relation between Central Guzhou Chinese Dialects and Immigrant

作　　者：叶晓芬[1] 雷鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]安顺学院中文系,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2013年第10期15-18,共4页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：2011年贵州省高层次人才科研条件特助经费资助项目(TZJF-2011年-6号)

摘　　要：贵州自古以来便以土著民族居多,汉族人民是从内地迁徙而来,诸多的移民史材料证明明清时期有大量的江南及江西等地的汉族移民进入黔中,从而也为黔中汉语方言的形成奠定了坚实的基础。作为黔中汉语方言的独特显现,"屯堡话"与明代移民的江南籍贯成分密不可分,而清代移民来源地的庞杂,又对明代移民官话有较大影响。作为维系明清时期移民交际的纽带,需要采用通行地域最广的语言才行,而这种语言很有可能便是在明代共同语及口语的基础上逐步发展而来。There were indigenous peoples in Guizhou since ancient times, the Han people＇s immigration was from Chinese mainland. By researching history of immigration, we knew that a large number of the Han Chinese immigrants living along south bank of Yangtze River and in Jiangxi entered Guizhou Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The hinterlands in central Guizhou were developed at the same time and laid the forming foundation of the Chinese dialects of central Guizhou. This foundation is very likely Jianghuai dialects or includes many Jianghuai dialects ingredients.

关 键 词：黔中汉语方言 历史移民 江淮方言 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]