浅议我国鱼道运行管理存在的问题及对策——以洣水洋塘鱼道为例  

Problems and Countermeasures in Operation Management of Fishways in China——Taking Yangtang Fishway as an Example

作　　者：吕巍[1] 王晓刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京100012 [2]南京水利科学研究院,南京210029

出　　处：《水生态学杂志》2013年第4期7-9,共3页Journal of Hydroecology

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目"仿生态鱼道建设的核心技术研究"(项目编号:201201028)

摘　　要：鱼道作为能够有效联通闸、坝上下游水流,为鱼类提供上溯、下行通道的有效途径,一直以来被作为水利水电工程建设鱼类保护的重要措施采用,但由于认识、经费、运行管理等多方面因素,其过鱼效果及发挥的作用难以被肯定。本文在综述国内外鱼道运行管理体制现状基础上,以洣水洋塘鱼道为例,分析总结了该鱼道兴衰历程,提出我国鱼道运行管理应提升对过鱼设施建设必要性的认知度、捋顺管理机制体制、建立生态补偿机制的对策与建议,力求能够为鱼道这项鱼类保护措施的建设与发展提供支持。Fishway,an effective way providing passage for fish swimming by connecting upstream and downstream flow,has been used as an important measure of fish protection on hydropower project construction.However,due to the lack of awareness,funding,operation management and other factors,the role it plays and the effects are difficult to be sure.On the basis of reviewing the status quo of fishway operation management system in China and abroad,Yangtang Fishway on Mishui River is taken as an example for analysis in this paper,and the rise and fall of the fishway are analyzed and summarized.The countermeasures and suggestions of operation management of fishways in China,namely to raise awareness of the necessity of fish facility construction,to smooth management mechanism and to establish ecological compensation mechanism,are proposed in order to support the construction and development of fishway.

关 键 词：鱼道 运行管理 洋塘鱼道 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学] S956.3[农业科学—水产养殖]