基于VS和VSS指标的中美水产品产品内贸易分析  

Analysis to aquatic product intra-product trade of Sino-USA based on VS and VSS indicators

作　　者：孙婧[1,2] 邵桂兰[1] 李晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100 [2]鲁东大学交通学院,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2013年第5期68-73,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：2011年度国家社会科学基金资助项目"我国海洋渔业经济低碳化实现机制研究"(11BJY064);2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"我国海洋优势产业培育及发展战略研究"(11JJD790041)的相关研究成果

摘　　要：产品内贸易将中间品作为国际贸易的主要对象,可在一定程度上避开严格的农产品贸易壁垒,已成为水产品贸易发展的新动力。通过选取投入产出法中产品内贸易额(VS)和产品内贸易比率(VSS)指标对中美水产品产品内贸易进行测算发现,中美水产品产品内贸易处于上升势头,其VSS值已接近30%,水产品贸易对美的依赖程度过高,中方贸易以初级加工中间品为主处初级阶段,美方以深度加工和精细加工中间品为主处中高级阶段,中美产品内贸易波动较大。对此,中国应采取适当强化中国比较优势,适度增加水产品中间品加工贸易比例,积极分解产品内贸易环节,逐步实现产品内贸易市场多元格局等对策。The intermediate goods are the main target of intra-product trade, which can avoid the rigid barriers to agriculture trade and it has been the new trend to the development of aquatic product trade. Results of measuring aquatic product intra-product trade by VS and VSS in input-output analysis show that these indicators of Sino-USA remain rising and the VSS arrives at almost 30%; the aquatic product trade dependence to USA is excessive; China is at the primary stage with primary processing intermediates, while USA is at high stage with deep processing and fine processing intermediates; the aquatic product intra-product trade of Sino-USA fluctuates greatly. Therefore, China should appropriately strengthen the comparative advantages, increase the proportion of intermediate goods processing trade of aquatic products, decompose the intra-product trade links actively and gradually realize the plural pattern of intra-product trade market.

关 键 词：水产品 产品内贸易 产品内贸易额 产品内贸易比率 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]