南京市大学生健康危险行为分析  

Study on the health risk behaviors among college students in Nanjing

作　　者：刘志浩[1] 黄明豪[1] 卫平民[2] 李小宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,南京210009 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第9期1042-1044,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：卫生部艾滋病防治应用性课题(WA2005-14)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生健康危险行为现状,为针对性地制定和实施行为干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,选取南京市5所高校3 183名大学生进行自填式匿名问卷调查。结果健康危险行为在大学生中普遍存在,吸烟率为13.9%,饮酒率为51.3%,过量饮酒率为30.5%。33.3%的大学生登陆过色情网站,43.7%的大学生观看过色情录像。15.7%的大学生共用过刀片、剃须刀,16.0%的大学生共用过牙刷。有过性行为的大学生中,32.7%有多个性伴,69.3%的大学生性行为中不是每次都使用安全套。结论应重视大学生的健康危险行为现状,多方面开展行为干预工作,预防和控制大学生健康危险行为的发生。Objective To understand the situation of health risk behaviors among college students in Nanjing,and to provide evidence for targeting to develop and implement behavior intervention measures.Methods A self-administered questionnaire was conducted among 3 183 students,who were chosen from five universities in Nanjing by using cluster multi-stage sampling.Results It was found that health risk behaviors among college students were in common,the prevalence of cigarette smoking,alcohol use and overdrinking was 13.9%,51.3% and 30.5% respectively.The prevalence of ever browsing pornographic webs and watching porn videos was 33.3%,43.7%,respectively.The prevalence of sharing razor blades and the same toothbrush was 15.7% and 16.0%,respectively.Among the students ever experiencing sex,32.7% of them had more than one sexual partner and 69.3% sexually active students did not use condom every time.Conclusion More attention should be paid to the health risk behaviors in college students.Behavioral intervention should be carried out to prevent and control the risk behaviors among college students from different perspectives.

关 键 词：危险行为 性行为 成瘾行为 学生 

分 类 号：G637[文化科学—教育学]