父母控制与青少年问题行为的关系:完美主义的中介作用  

Parental Control and Adolescent Problem Behavior:Mediating of Perfectionism

作　　者：王美芳[1] 冯琳琳[1] 张朋云[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2013年第5期811-814,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(11YJA190017)资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年完美主义在父母控制与其问题行为之间的中介作用。方法:采用父母控制问卷、中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷和青少年自评量表对567名初中青少年进行测查。结果:①初三青少年的内外化问题行为水平显著高于初一、初二青少年;②父母心理控制与青少年消极完美主义、内外化问题行为均呈显著正相关,父母行为控制与青少年积极完美主义和消极完美主义均呈显著正相关,但与其内外化问题行为相关均不显著;③青少年积极完美主义与外化问题行为呈显著负相关,青少年消极完美主义与内外化问题行为均呈显著正相关;④青少年消极完美主义在父母心理控制与其内外化问题行为之间均起部分中介作用。结论:父母心理控制既可以直接影响青少年的问题行为,也可以通过青少年的消极完美主义间接影响其问题行为。Objective： To explore whether adolescent perfectionism mediates the relationship between parental control and adolescent problem behavior. Methods： Parental Control Questionnaire, The Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfec- tionism Scale and Youth Serf-Report were used to investigate 567 junior middle school adolescents. Results： ①Adoles- cents of grade 9 had more problem behavior than adolescents of grade 7 and 8. ②Parental psychological control was posi- tively correlated to adolescent negative perfectionism and problem behavior. Parental behavioral control was positively cor- related to adolescent positive and negative perfectionism, but was not correlated to internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. ③Adolescent positive perfectionism was negatively correlated to externalizing problem behavior, and adolescent negative perfectionism was positively correlated to internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. ④Adolescent negative perfectionism had partially mediating effect on the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent problem behavior. Conclusion： Parental psychological control has direct effect on adolescent problem behavior, and has indirect effect on problem behavior through adolescent negative perfectionism.

关 键 词：父母控制 完美主义 问题行为 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]