大理学院校园内蚊类的组成及分布  

The Composition and Distribution of Mosquitoes in Dali University Campus

作　　者：王成晃 赵丽琼 辛艳江 黄晓涛[3] 邱文君 高春燕[5] 

机构地区：[1]西畴县卫生监督局,云南文山663500 [2]施甸县疾病预防控制中心,云南保山678200 [3]大理学院药学与化学学院,云南大理671000 [4]大理学院基础医学院,云南大理671000 [5]大理学院公共卫生学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《大理学院学报（综合版）》2013年第10期58-61,共4页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：目的:调查和了解大理学院校园内蚊类的组成及分布,为大理州蚊类研究及蚊媒疾病的防控提供流行病学依据。方法:以大理学院古城和下关校区校园为调查点,选择校园内蚊虫孳生地和人群密集区为采样点,采用紫外灯诱捕法对夜间活动的成蚊进行通宵取样,对所捕成蚊进行分类、计数和统计分析。结果:共捕获成蚊619只,隶属2属11种。其中,库蚊属Culex 7种,按蚊属Anopheles 4种。捕获成蚊中以致倦库蚊Cx.qsuinqueascitus为优势蚊种(占捕蚊总数的87.72%),以三带喙库蚊Cx.tritaeniorhynchus为较常见蚊种,其他蚊类数量均较少。结论:致倦库蚊为大理学院校园内的优势蚊种。Objective： To investigate the composition and distribution of mosquitoes in the Dali University campus and provide epide- miological evidence for the mosquitoes research and the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases in Dali state. Methods： The survey was conducted in both Gucheng campus and Xiaguan campus of the Dali University. The mosquitoes were collected at breeding place for mosquitoes and dense population areas. The UV light-traps were used to capture nocturnally active adult mosquitoes overnight. The collected insects were classified, counted and statistically analyzed. Results： 619 mosquitoes were collected and identi- fied as 11 species of 2 genera. The two genera were Culex （7 species） and Anopheles （4 species）, respectively. Among them, Cx. qsuin- queascitus was the dominant species （87.72%）, and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus was common species and the other species were relatively few- er. Conclusion： Cx. qsuinqueascitus is the dominant species in the Dali University campus.

关 键 词：蚊类 组成与分布 大理学院校园 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]